2011-02-01

Come to Lisbon and meet MariaDB developers

The next Monty Program Ab company and MariaDB developer meeting will be in Lisbon, Portugal between Friday 11 March and Monday March 14, 2011.

The topic of the meeting is to go through what has been done in the MariaDB and MySQL code recently and to plan the features for the next main MariaDB release.

The developer meeting is open to anyone who wants to participate. If you want to know about, affect, or participate in future development of MariaDB or if you just want to hang around and have a good time with the MariaDB developers, feel free to come and join us in Lisbon!

We are just now in the process of booking a hotel and will publish the details on our MariaDB Developer Meetings page as soon as it's decided.

What is still not decided is what restaurants to visit, where to have the actual meetings (we are just now talking with some hotels about this, but we are also open to suggestions) and what to do on the Monday "excursion day'. If you know Lisbon and have a suggestion that would work with a group of 20-40 people who enjoy good food, good company, and want to experience 'new (unexpected?) things', please let us know!

You can reach us at 'community at askmonty dot org'.

2011-01-20

SQL 99 Complete, Really now freely available

I am very happy that Daniel Bartholomew recently finished his task of getting the excellent book SQL 99 Complete, Really into the askmonty.org Knowledge base (KB). Even if the book is a bit old, it's still one of the best (maybe even the best?) reference books about SQL.

A big thanks to my friends Peter Gulutzan and Trudy Pelzer for making this possible!

This is however just the beginning. Now we will start cross referencing the KB and the book and also moving appropriate sections from the book to the KB to create better KB articles. (We also need to add some links to make it easier to read trough the book online).

One of the goals with the KB is that over time it will become a full reference and user manual, not only about MariaDB and MySQL, but also about other databases, database systems and database languages.

If you own the rights to some database documentation that you think would benefit the users of the KB, please contact us about getting it included. We are especially interested in MariaDB and MySQL related books and are even willing purchase the rights for these to get them published in the KB.

One of the great benefits of the KB is that if you can't find an answer, you can ask a question at precisely the point where you think the answer should be and get an answer there from the people working on or using the KB. This will allow others to find the answer without having to ask the same question again. The KB is thus not only a manual, but also a replacement for forums.

When it comes to MariaDB in the KB, I am quite happy about the progress. The documentation is growing rapidly and we have been able to quickly create new articles to answer most questions that have been asked in the KB, in the #maria IRC channel or on the Launchpad MariaDB mailing list.

If you want to participate in creating free database documentation and/or help others by answering database questions please join us in working on the KB.

2010-12-21

Proposal for MariaDB trademark policy

Within Monty Program Ab we have during this year had a lot of discussions about how to go forward with the MariaDB trademark. It's been clear that everyone wants to have something that is substantially freer than the MySQL trademark to ensure the survival of MariaDB whatever happens to Monty Program Ab.

We wanted to make something that should work well, both for open source and commercial usage (and yes, I know that in some cases these are one and the same), which is not very common with many other trademark policies. My belief is that by having a very liberal trademark policy we will create a bigger ecosystem around MariaDB which will help all of us.

Now we have had a couple of internal drafts (with heavy input from our community advocates) and we have released our first public draft.

Please give us feedback about this either on my blog or the knowledge base so that we can take your thoughts into account for our final version!

2010-12-16

A quick look at MySQL 5.5 GA

Congratulations to Oracle and the MySQL team for getting 5.5 out the door!

I first have to acknowledge that I have not been able to follow the MySQL 5.5 development as closely as I would have wanted during the last 2 years as most of the planning of MySQL 6.0, 5.4 and 5.5 has happened behind closed doors, without insight for the community. The commits have been open, until recently, but it's not easy to follow what is happening just based on the commits. I am sure that I am missing below some of the important features in 5.5 and forgetting to acknowledge some of the people that have done great work on 5.5.

That said, the 5.5 release contains some things that a lot of heavy users of MySQL have waited a long time for. Here follows some of the main things that I know about.

InnoDB improvements:
  • The new version 1.1 of the already improved InnoDB plugin is now the default (and only) InnoDB (in 5.1 the InnoDB plugin version 1.0.x was an optional engine).
  • Multiple buffer pools and rollback segments, splitting of log_sys and flush_list mutex, and other improvements that together give a major contribution to the improved scalability and performance of 5.5.
  • Thanks to the InnoDB team for continuing to do impressive work!
Adding DDL locking.
  • In earlier MySQL versions LOCK_open, which protected table opening (among other things), was one of the main things that stopped MySQL from scaling on many CPU's, especially when many tables were used. By introducing proper DDL locking this issue is now mostly fixed.
  • A big thanks to Konstantin Osipov and Dimitry Lenev for the hard work they have done in getting this to work.
Reducing scalability bottlenecks in the core server, such as LOCK_open, LOCK_alarm, LOCK_thread_count, Query cache and binlog mutexes and so on.
  • Thanks to Mikael Ronström for driving this!
A big speed improvement for multi-cpu on windows.
  • This was actually the result of a minor bug fix for how mutex and condition variables were used on Windows. By using native Vista primitives instead of homegrown ones, a big speedup was achieved.
  • Thanks to Vladislav Vaintroub for getting this fixed!
Optional Semi-synchronous replication (the server will wait for at least one slave to catch up before continuing) and replication heart beat are good improvements for those that use replication.
  • Thanks to Google and Mark Callaghan's team for providing the initial patches for this.
The performance schema gives a lot of more insight in which mutex and IO calls are the bottleneck for your queries.
  • Thanks to Marc Alff for driving and developing this.
Pluggable authentication
  • Done by MIT student R.J.Silk and Sergei Golubchik for MariaDB 5.2. Donated to Oracle by Monty Program Ab.
And of course a big thanks to everyone else who has been involved in this and been fixing bugs in 5.1 and later.

Some good links for more information about the improvements in 5.5:
- New In MySQL 5.5 Performance_scale Unleashed Presentation
-
Introduction to MySQL 5.5
- MySQL 5.5: What's New in Replication

It's now almost exactly 2 years since the MySQL 5.1 GA release, so what's the verdict of 5.5?

The two things that impress me are the work on the InnoDB storage engine and the DLL locking. Most of the other new features are minor (technically) adjustments even if the results, like with the windows speed improvement, can be impressive. As a technical person I have a hard time getting impressed by something that could be done in a few hours and could easily have been done in 5.1.

What is worrying me the most is the things that are not in 5.5. Some if the things that were supposed to be in the next MySQL release are:

Pool of threads (instead of one thread per connection like it is in MySQL 5.1).
  • As far as I know, this feature has been moved to appear in 5.6 enterprise and will not be part of the community server.
An open source, free backup utility and backup API that would work for all storage engines. This has probably been the most awaited feature of MySQL ever!
  • This project was discontinued by Oracle the same day the feature was deemed ready to be pushed into 5.5.
In 5.5 some internal subsystems, like safemalloc, a portable memory checker, were removed.

Another worry I have is how long Oracle will be able to continue development of MySQL while important core developers continue to leave. Of the above, Konstantin Osipov and Vladislav Vaintroub have already left Oracle and there are not many old-timers left.

When it comes to MariaDB we are continuing to work making MariaDB 5.3 stable. MariaDB 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 use the InnoDB-plugin compatible XtraDB storage engine, which already has many of the speed improvements of the new InnoDB plugin, but not yet the windows speed improvement.

We have already merged MariaDB 5.3 with MySQL 5.5 and we will release the MariaDB 5.5 tree shortly. It has taken some time as there are a lot of things done in MariaDB 5.3 that conflict with new code in MySQL 5.5 and we also have to add back some of the features removed in MySQL 5.5.

The next big decision is to decide which version we should release next as a stable release; MariaDB 5.3 or MariaDB 5.5.

The problem is that it's very hard to evaluate how stable 5.5 really is as that 5.5 has not been tested by the public enough and some of the bugs in the public bug system, like the critical Bug #33082, can't be accessed. The bug database shows 294 open bugs for MySQL 5.1 and 150 for MySQL 5.5. I haven't however had time to evaluate all public bugs, so I don't know how severe they really are. A lot depends also how many bugs will be filed during the next few weeks after the GA release.

Note: I corrected the above sentence after getting confirmation that the MySQL team has not yet switched to Oracle's internal bug system. This is scheduled to happen first in the spring. Thanks for helping me get the facts right!

The good news is that many of the bugs that I originally reported for the 5.1 GA release have been fixed. However there are still things that could have been better:
And there are still bugs that were supposed to be fixed before the 5.1 GA which are still not fixed:
So our plan is to continue to fix the last issues in MariaDB 5.3 and at the same time keep MariaDB 5.5 up to date. Early next year when it's time to decide which one to release as stable, we will have more information about the stability of MySQL 5.5. Let's all hope for the best!

2010-12-14

In search of a BSD/LGPL/Apache licensed client library for MySQL and MariaDB

We have received many requests for a client library for MariaDB (and MySQL) under a license other than the GPL, and decided that it's now time to do something about it.

Some time ago we released the LGPL client library used in MySQL 3.23. This can be used by many applications to connect to MariaDB, MySQL, and Drizzle, but doesn't satisfy all the requirements one would like to see for a true replacement for the current GPL client library.

Minimum requirements are:
  • It should be binary link level compatible with the current MySQL 5.1 client library. To use it, one would just have to re-link the application with the new library. No re-compilation of the source should be necessary.
  • It should have all functionality of the MySQL 5.1 client library (including prepared statements).
  • It should be able to connect to all current versions of MariaDB, MySQL and Drizzle.
  • It should support all the new functionality in MariaDB's client library like new client functions and pluggable authentication.
  • The license should be one of BSD/LGPL/Apache.
We have now started to actively plan for getting this done. The plans can be found in our Worklog.

We have already found some companies that are willing to sponsor this project, but not yet enough to get it all done.

If you are willing to donate some time and effort on this, please contact us at
'maria-developers at lists.launchpad.com' or 'community at askmonty.org' (we strongly prefer the public maria developers list).

If you are willing to sponsor this effort, please contact us at 'sales at askmonty.org' or use our contact form.

We will put all monetary sponsorship into the Worklog. As with all worklog items, if someone from the community delivers a working solution that is accepted into the MariaDB source they will get 60% of the so far committed money.

2010-11-15

MariaDB 5.2 is released as stable

I am happy to announce that MariaDB 5.2.3 is now released as a stable release.

During the gamma period we did not receive any serious reports for issues in 5.2, so we are relatively confident that the new code is of decent quality.

You can read about the features of MariaDB 5.2 in my previous blog entry or in the fast growing MariaDB knowledgebase..

What is most interesting about MariaDB 5.2 is that most of the features came from the MariaDB/MySQL community, not from Monty Program Ab!

Without the community it would not have been possible to do a stable release so soon after the last release. Virtual columns, Extended User Statistics, Segmented MyISAM key cache, Pluggable Authentication, OQGRAPH and the Sphinx client are all from code provided by people outside of Monty Program Ab. Storage-engine-specific CREATE TABLE, Enhancements to INFORMATION SCHEMA.PLUGINS table and "Group commit" for the Aria engine were provided by us at Monty Program Ab.

Thanks also to all those who have reported and provided bug fixes for 5.1 and 5.2!

MariaDB 5.2.3 has all changes from MariaDB 5.1.50 and MySQL 5.1.51. (We are just about to release MariaDB 5.1.51)

Please report any issues to the MariaDB bugs database so that we can fix them!

We will continue to fix critical bugs in MariaDB 5.1, even if the
attention of bug fixes will now move to 5.2.

Now we are busy working on getting MariaDB 5.3 ready for beta. We have also started a merge of MariaDB 5.3 + MySQL 5.5 -> MariaDB 5.5 and hope to release this tree soon!

Happy database usage!

2010-10-15

Greetings from MariaDB meeting in Istanbul

I am now back in Finland after the Monty Program Ab / MariaDB meeting in Istanbul.

As all our meetings, this meeting was also open to the public (except a few closed session about Monty Program Ab internals). As before, we had guests attending, and this time we had people from Facebook, Intel, Galera, Percona, SkySQL and from another database company. PBXT sent their greetings but could not attend because of customer meetings.

During the meetings, we presented our development plans for replication and for the new Knowledgebase system (KB). One of the objectives with the KB is to eventually create a free MariaDB / MySQL manual, but it's also a place to ask questions and find/get answers. We also had some hacking sessions, which gave me time to review the phone home feature that we will add to MariaDB 5.2. We also discussed the dynamic columns feature that is planned for MariaDB 5.3. We also had great presentations from Facebook and Intel that will help us improve MariaDB.

You can find the full Istanbul program here.

It was also very fun to be part of the SkySQL kickoff meeting that also happened to be in Istanbul (We didn't know that SkySQL would also be there when we planned our meeting. The two teams were mostly meeting at separate locations, but sharing one day together.). It was great to see a lot of old friends from the MySQL time and it felt like we had used a time machine to go 5 year back into the past (especially when "Helan går" was sung many days in a row by people that doesn't really speak Swedish). The old MySQL spirit is very much alive!

We had of course also a lot of good food (mostly kebab in a lot of different forms, including raw), visited a hamam, and did some sport and dancing. Henrik Ingo has documented some (un)memorable pieces in his blog.

What is becoming more and more clear is that MariaDB is not only a Monty Program Ab project. MariaDB is not only getting a lot of contributions from individual developers but there is also an increasing collaboration between companies working on the code. MariaDB 5.2 includes for example code (in no particular order) from Percona, OpenQuery, Primebase, Google, Sphinxsearch and Stardoll, and naturally from Oracle. In 5.3 and/or 5.5 we will in addition work with companies like Galera, Facebook, eBay, Sphaera and of course SkySQL to add many new features into MariaDB.

Next Monty Program Ab / MariaDB meeting will probably be in 6-9 months in Lissabon. Hope to see many of you there!